Research on environment effects on fertility ..8

Research on environment effects on fertility ..8
Brought to U....http://successgain.us      and     http://successgain.info


My memories
Research on environment effects on fertility ..8
Posted 2017


Maternal smoking can also cause foetal IUGR, which, in turn, has numerous health consequences (see above). Smoking also has adverse effects on development of the reproductive system of foetuses of both sexes, independent of IUGR. Its main consequence in the male is to reduce future sperm counts. redReduced Sertoli cell number is the primary mechanism by which a permanent decrease in sperm count (and testis size) can be induced , and this is the probable explanation for the effect of maternal smoking. As the Sertoli cells orchestrate testicular development, effects on these cells may result in changes in other testicular cells, such as the Leydig cells and foetal germ cells. Leydig cells make the testosterone responsible for masculinization, and abnormal development of the foetal germ cells probably results in testicular germ cell cancer in adulthood . Testicular cancer is the most common cancer of young men and its incidence has increased progressively in Western countries in the last 50–60 years. Furthermore, there is evidence that the incidence of 'masculinization' disorders has also increased during the same period. Exposure to the active chemicals in tobacco smoke or from other sources, such as combustion of fossil fuels or dietary consumption, may have contributed to these changes (see below).
Women whose mothers smoked whilst they were in utero have an earlier menopause and consequently a shorter reproductive lifespan. These changes are determined by the number of oocytes in the ovaries, which is determined during foetal development . This suggests that maternal smoking results in a loss of oocytes in the foetal ovary. Studies in mice have identified the mechanism through which this occurs. Exposure of pregnant mice to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in tobacco smoke increases the number of oocytes undergoing apoptosis in female foetuses, resulting in fewer oocytes at birth and premature ovarian failure. This occurred as a result of PAHs binding to the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (Ah receptor) in the ovary, causing the accumulation of Bax protein in foetal germ cells, which then triggered cell death. The same cascade of events can be induced in human ovarian explants, and smoking by adult women may activate similar mechanisms, as it is associated with depleted oocyte reserves. Similar pathways may underlie the (postulated) changes in Sertoli cell numbers induced in the foetal testis by maternal smoking, as studies in rats exposed in utero to dioxin, which also binds to the Ah receptor, had reduced sperm counts in adulthood.


My advise
1....  Our environment plays major role on our health including fertility
2....  We are using cell phones which emit radiation and decreases fertility in male n female
3...   The persons working in chemical industries or residing near to chemical industries decreases their fertility
4....  Pollution also negatively effect on fertility
5....  If you are working in chemical industries tell your management to put small plants around the industries will to get fresh oxygen which nullify negative effect on your health.. 
6....  Put small plants in your house to get fresh oxygen
7...   Leave smoking, alcohol, ghutka .............habits
8...   As possible as stay away from cell phone as cell phone radiation will diminish your sperm or eggs quality


Brought to U .....  http://successgain.info

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

All antibiotics are not equal

Image
All antibiotics are not equal Brought to U.... http://successgain.us     and    http://successgain.info My memories All antibiotics are not equal Posted in 2015 All Antibiotics Are Not Created Equal.. Woman wants to get pregnant or pregnant should know the following::: The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)'s list  of Pharmaceutical Pregnancy Categories help doctors (and their patients) know the prenatal safety of medications. The categories are A, B, C, D, and X. Drugs within Category A have been found to be safe for use in pregnant women, whereas drugs within Category X have been found to be harmful to fetuses and should not be used by pregnant women. If you are pregnant or are trying to become pregnant should take care of your health and know which antibiotics can be used or not. Birth defects associated with antibiotics defined within Category X include anencephaly (a fatal malformation of the skull and brain), choanal ...
Read more

Benefits of Minerals ..2

Image
Benefits of Minerals ..1 Brought to U.... http://successgain.us       and      http://successgain.info 2.... Major vs. Trace Minerals Minerals that are considered vital to good health, fitness, and mental well-being are divided into two primary groups: major minerals and trace minerals. Major minerals are considered minerals that the body requires in relatively large amounts and include calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium, and sulfur. The human body requires major minerals in larger quantities and are considered macro-minerals. On the other hand, trace minerals are required by the human body in much lower quantities and are considered micro-minerals. Trace minerals include chromium, copper, iodine, fluorine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc. In both cases, consuming an adequate level of both the major and trace minerals is required for good health and wellness. For a more detailed discus...
Read more

Mineral Deficiency ...4

Image
Mineral Deficiency ...4 Brought to U.... http://successgain.us       and      http://successgain.info 6...  Potassium deficiency Potassium is a mineral that functions as an electrolyte. It’s required for muscle contraction, proper heart function, and the transmission of nerve signals. It’s also needed by a few enzymes, including one that helps your body turn carbohydrates into energy. The best sources of potassium are fruits and vegetables. The most common cause of potassium deficiency is excessive fluid loss. Examples can include extended vomiting, kidney disease, or the use of certain medications such as diuretics. Symptoms of potassium deficiency include muscle cramping and weakness. Other symptoms show up as constipation, bloating, or abdominal pain caused by paralysis of the intestines. Severe potassium deficiency can cause paralysis of the muscles or irregular heart rhythms that may lead to death. 7... Zinc deficiency ...
Read more